Hey guys, we were asked to sum up a few ideas of the situation in Belguim and then compare them with Catalonia. So here is the result. Enjoy the read :)
The federal state of Belgium
is located in the geographical center of Europe and hosts the European Union
headquarters so becoming also a political center. With this centralistic characteristics it’s
paradoxical that the country has been about to split into three regions
(Brussels, Flanders, Wallonia) in recent times.
To get a quick
overview of the situation here are some data.
Flanders, situated in
the North of Belgium, is the Dutch speaking part of the county. Its capital,
Anvers, has one of the biggest ports in Europe and a strong economy. That
provides prosperity and high growing rates to the region. The possibility of
being economically self-sufficient and the defense of their language have ended up in an independence claim.
Further south we find
Wallonia, which is a French speaking region that also integrates a small German
speaking community. Their economic situation isn’t as good as the one from
their Dutch neighbours and therefore the government has made huge investments
to promote it. The German community has high prosperity rates and deserves also
more independence.
In the middle of the
two big regions we find Brussels, the encounter area between the two cultures. Traditionally
dominated by the Dutch speaking population, Brussels has been conquered little
by little by the Walloons and is nowadays the hotspot of the national debate.
As we can see, Belgium
is a country with internal fights. Therefore some sociologists have set a
comparison between Belgium and Catalonia and Spain. The truth is that in some
aspects there are the same problems in both cases, the economic issue for
example. But analyzing the matter in a cultural way, we can see that Catalonia
and Spain aren’t by far as separate as Flanders and Wallonia are.
I think this is a very interesting analysis of our country although I wouldn't dare say that Brussels has traditionally been dominated by the Dutch speaking population. On the contrary, Brussels has always been bi-lingual, the difference however lies in the social status of the speakers: our country has long been dominated by a French-speaking bourgeoisie. The working class people of Brussels spoke the typical dialect from Brussels which was made up from both French and Dutch elements. Nowadays the capital of our country has attracted a wide variety of nationalities and many of these people use French as their second language. So it's fair to say that most of the people in the capital are now French speaking and this is expanding towards the outskirts of Brussels which is actually a region of Flanders (This is region called 'de Rad' which is very often at the heart of the debate about Dutch or French speaking inhabitants and their rights)
ReplyDelete